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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク National Independence Kossuth Party ： ウィキペディア英語版 National Independence Kossuth Party The National Independence Kossuth Party ((ハンガリー語:Országos Függetlenségi és Kossuth Párt)), known as the Party of Independence and '48 for much of its existence, was a political party in Hungary. ==History== The Party of Independence and '48 was established in 1881 by a merger of the Independence Party and the Party of '48.〔Vincent E McHale (1983) ''Political parties of Europe'', Greenwood Press, p509 ISBN 0-313-23804-9〕 Lajos Kossuth was its spiritual leader until he died in 1894, and the party was referred to as the "Kossuth Party" thereafter.〔 From the 1896 elections onwards, it was the main opposition to the ruling Liberal Party. It won the 1905 and 1906 elections, but it lost the 1910 elections to the National Party of Work. By this time the party was beginning to split into factions. Ferenc Kossuth and Albert Apponyi led a right-wing grouping that supported an alliance with Germany, whilst Gyula Justh and later Mihály Károlyi led a left-wing faction that opposed working with Germany. In 1916 the party split when Károlyi left to establish the United Party of Independence and '48, with Károlyi becoming Prime Minister in 1918. Following World War I, the party was severely weakened. It failed to win a seat in the 1920 elections. It ran in the 1922 elections as the Independence and '48 Kossuth Party, winning one seat, which it retained in the 1926 elections.〔Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p929 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7〕 By 1931 the party had adopted its final name. The elections that year saw it lose its single seat. In the 1935 elections it won a single seat, running on a joint list with the National Radical Party in one multi-member constituency.〔Nohlen & Stöver, p920〕〔Nohlen & Stöver, p930〕 The party did not contest the 1939 elections, and was dissolved on 13 April 1945 when it merged into the Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「National Independence Kossuth Party」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.